Demographics Population 54,04,145 People about one-fifth of the figure in Nepal: 26,494,504 Source: National Data Profile Religion Hindu (4,580,116) Most populous religion a little higher than the figure in Nepal: 81.34 21,551,492 Source: National Data Profile Language Maithili (2,445,318) Language most spoken at home about 1.3 times the figure in Nepal: 33.86 11,661,348 Source: National Data Profile Caste and Ethnic Groups Yadav (797,666) Most populous caste or ethnic group about the same as the figure in Nepal: 14.69 4,327,086 Source: National Data Profile Disabled 1.3% Are disabled about two-thirds of the rate in Nepal: 1.92% Source: National Data Profile
Agriculture Agriculture Land Use Area 10,43,411 Hectares less than 10 percent of the figure in Nepal: 65,864,209 Source: National Data Profile Agriculture Land Holding Size 5,41,268 Hectares less than 10 percent of the figure in Nepal: 35,225,295 Source: National Data Profile
Education Literacy Source: National Data Profile Education Level Passed 45% (1,087,653) Have passed the primary level about 10 percent higher than the rate in Nepal: 39.34% 6,242,379 Source: National Data Profile Education Level Passed by Sex 11% (265,987) Have passed the secondary level a little less than the rate in Nepal: 11.48% 1,822,090 Source: National Data Profile
Households Households 9,32,087 Households about one-fifth of the figure in Nepal: 5,423,297 '5.80' Average household size about 20 percent higher than the figure in Nepal: '4.89' '101.18' Men per 100 women about 10 percent higher than the figure in Nepal: '94.16' Source: National Data Profile Household Construction Materials Home Ownership 96.2% (896,369) Own their own home about 10 percent higher than the rate in Nepal: 85.26% 4,623,653 Main Type of Cooking Fuel 52.1% (485,156) Use wood for cooking about 80 percent of the rate in Nepal: 63.99% 3,470,224 Main Type of Lighting Fuel 59.7% (556,342) Use electricity for lighting about 90 percent of the rate in Nepal: 67.26% 3,647,746 Drinking Water Source 10.5% (97,472) Use piped tap water for drinking about one-fifth of the rate in Nepal: 47.78% 2,591,379 Household Toilet Type 16.2% (150,763) Have a flush toilet about two-fifths of the rate in Nepal: 41.72% 2,262,652